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La grande dépression : les États-Unis en crise, (1929-1933).
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ISBN: 207032625X Year: 1991 Publisher: Paris Gallimard

The Romanian Economic Reform Program
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1557751900 1462301762 1452749973 Year: 1991 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper outlines the main characteristics and the development of the centrally planned economic sysetm in Romania before the beginnings of the transition to a market eonomy it then presents the design, objectives, and implementation of the reform program.

Keywords

Economic policy and planning (general) --- Romania --- Post-communism --- -RO / Romania - Roemenië - Roumanie --- 338.340 --- 331.31 --- 331.33 --- 331.32 --- 331.30 --- 333.481 --- 338.24 <498> --- 338.22 <498> --- politique economique --- reforme economique --- roumanie --- Postcommunism --- World politics --- Communism --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Economisch beleid. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Structuur van de economie. --- Economische toestand. --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering. --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Roemenië --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--Roemenië --- economisch beleid --- economische hervorming --- roemenie --- Economic policy. --- Working papers --- 338.22 <498> Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--Roemenië --- 338.24 <498> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Roemenië --- RO / Romania - Roemenië - Roumanie --- Economische toestand --- Economisch beleid --- Structuur van de economie --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Demography --- Taxation --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions --- Privatization --- Contracting Out --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Labor Economics: General --- Demographic Economics: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Banking --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Population & demography --- Labor --- Population and demographics --- External debt --- Tariffs --- Taxes --- Credit --- Money --- Banks and banking --- Labor economics --- Population --- Tariff


Book
La transition vers une économie de marché

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Libre entreprise --- 330.342 <4-11> --- -338.246.8 --- 338 <4-11> --- Economy, Mixed --- Third way (Economics) --- Economische ontwikkeling. Groeistadia--Oost-Europa --- -Mixed economy --- -338.24 --- 330.342 <4-11> Economische ontwikkeling. Groeistadia--Oost-Europa --- Free enterprise --- Mixed economy --- 338.246.8 --- economie de marche libre --- reforme economique --- 330.52 --- 330.540 --- 330.548 --- 330.580 --- 331.30 --- 331.31 --- 333.481 --- 338.047 --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 338.24 (4-11) --- 338.24 --- 338.24 Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- 338.24 (4-11) Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Oost-Europa --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Oost-Europa --- vrije markteconomie --- economische hervorming --- Liberaal systeem. Neo-liberalisme. Theorie van de onderhandeling --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden --- Economische toestand --- Economisch beleid --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Privé en openbare bedrijven. Openbare diensten. Gemengde economie --- Europe, Eastern --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- -Europe, Eastern --- Mixed economy - - Europe, Eastern --- Europe, Eastern - Economic conditions - 1989 --- -Europe, Eastern - Economic policy - 1989 --- -Free enterprise

The Credit-Anstalt crisis of 1931
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ISBN: 0521365376 9780521365376 0521030293 9780521030298 9780511664632 051166463X Year: 1991 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Austria played a prominent role in the worldwide events of 1931 as the largest bank in Central and Eastern Europe, the Viennese Credit-Anstalt, collapsed and led Europe into a financial panic that spread to other parts of the world. The events in Austria were pivotal to the economic developments of the 1930s, yet the literature about them has been sparse. In this book, Schubert analyses the crisis using theories of financial crises, identifies the causes of the crisis, examines the market's efficiency in predicting events, analyses how the crisis was transmitted to the real sector, and studies the behaviour of the Austrian as well as international authorities as lenders of last resort. His main conclusion is that even decades after the crisis, many of its lessons are still valid. Managerial and regulatory deficiencies led to the collapse of the bank; the subsequent currency crisis was not an irrational and unexplainable panic by a confused public, but rather a rational response to inconsistencies in policy; and the reactions of the largely unprepared authorities - in Austria as well as abroad - did not help to resolve the crisis quickly.

Keywords

Bank failures --- Business cycles --- Depressions --- Fiscal policy --- Crises économiques --- History --- Österreichische Credit-Anstalt für Handel und Gewerbe --- österreichische Credit-Anstalt für Handel und Gewerbe --- -Business cycles --- -Fiscal policy --- -Depressions --- -332.109436 --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Commercial crises --- Crises, Commercial --- Economic depressions --- Failure of banks --- Economic cycles --- Economic fluctuations --- -History --- -Government policy --- Osterreichische Credit-Anstalt für Handel und Gewerbe --- Austria. --- Creditanstalt für Handel und Gewerbe (Austria) --- 331.156 --- 331.162.21 --- 331.162.22 --- 333.111.7 --- 333.17 --- 333.481 --- 347.736 --- AT / Austria - Oostenrijk - Autriche --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Great Depression, 1929 --- Stock Market Crash, 1929 --- Cycles --- Business failures --- Geldwezen van 1914 tot 1945 --- Geschiedenis van de centrale banken --- Geschiedenis van de private banken --- Betrekkingen van de centrale banken met de kredietinstellingen --- Crises, saneringen en hervormingen van het bankwezen --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- wetgeving i.v.m. faillissementen. Uitstel van betaling --- Government policy --- Creditanstalt-Bankverein (Austria) --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Bank failures - Austria - History - 20th century. --- Business cycles - Austria - History - 20th century. --- Fiscal policy - Austria - History - 20th century. --- Depressions - 1929.

Banking crises
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1557751870 9781455242627 1455242624 9781455279029 1455279021 9781557751874 1462375480 9781462375486 1283534444 9781283534444 9786613846891 6613846899 Year: 1991 Publisher: Washington, D.C.

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The condition of banking systems in developing countries strongly influences the design and effectiveness of economic adjustment policies. Bank portfolio weakness can limit the flexibility of interest rate policy, the scope of financial reforms, and the conduct of monetary and fiscal policy. This volume, edited by V. Sundararajan and Tomás J.T. Baliño, is a collection of papers by IMF economists. It examines the link between financial problems and macroeconomic policy and highlights the need for prudential regulations and the appropriate institutional framework to deal with problem banks and borrowers.

Keywords

Bank failures --- Banks and banking --- 332.1 --- banques --- controle des institutions financieres --- crise economique --- international --- #ECO:02.02:financiële sector bank --- 333.109 --- 333.139.2 --- 333.17 --- 333.481 --- 347.734 --- 347.736 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 336.71 --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Failure of banks --- Business failures --- 336.71 Bankwezen --- Bankwezen --- Case studies --- banken --- toezicht op financiele instellingen --- economische crisis --- internationaal --- Veiligheid. Bankovervallen. Bankrisico's --- Bankcontrole en -reglementering. Reglementering van het bankberoep --- Crises, saneringen en hervormingen van het bankwezen --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Bank- en spaarinstellingen (recht) --- wetgeving i.v.m. faillissementen. Uitstel van betaling --- Private finance --- Banks and banking. --- Bank failures. --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Financial Risk Management --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Industries: Financial Services --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Financial Crises --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Monetary economics --- International economics --- Loans --- Financial crises --- Bank deposits --- Credit --- Real interest rates --- Financial services --- Interest rates --- Chile

Reforming Central and Eastern European economies : initial results and challenges
Author:
ISBN: 0821318934 Year: 1991 Publisher: Washington (D.C.): World Bank

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Privatization --- 330.540 --- 330.548 --- 330.580 --- 331.30 --- 331.31 --- 333.481 --- 338.047 --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- NBB congres --- Papers from a conference held in Pultusk, Poland, October 4-5, 1990 --- 338.24 (4-11) --- 338 <4-11> --- 35.078 <4-11> --- Denationalization --- Privatisation --- Contracting out --- Corporatization --- Government ownership --- 338.24 (4-11) Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Oost-Europa --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Oost-Europa --- 35.078 <4-11> Vormen van overheidsbemoeing. Opheffing van overheidstussenkomst. Privatisering--Oost-Europa --- Vormen van overheidsbemoeing. Opheffing van overheidstussenkomst. Privatisering--Oost-Europa --- 338 <4-11> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Oost-Europa --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Oost-Europa --- Congresses --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden --- Economische toestand --- Economisch beleid --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Privé en openbare bedrijven. Openbare diensten. Gemengde economie --- Europe, Central --- Europe, Eastern --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Central Europe --- Economic conditions --- Congresses. --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Eastern and Central Europe

L'Etat, les finances et l'économie : histoire d'une conversion (1932-1952)
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 2110811218 2821816472 2821816464 2821828489 9782110811219 Year: 1991 Volume: *2

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Cette thèse de doctorat d’État soutenue en 1989 sous la direction de M. Jean Bouvier (†) et de M. René Girault renouvelle l’histoire politique et économique du XXe siècle. L’auteur étudie les mutations de l’État entre la crise des années trente et l’amorce de la forte croissance à la fin des années quarante sans oublier les années de guerre et d’occupation. Si l’étude porte avant tout sur les aspects économiques et financiers, les hommes et les “mentalités” ne sont pas pour autant négligés et retrouvent là une place de choix dans l’analyse des décisions politiques et stratégiques. This book, which was originally a PhD thesis defended in 1989 under the direction ofJean Bouvier and René Girault, offers a fresh view of mid-20th century political and economic history. The author examines how the French State changed through the crisis of the 1930s, the war, the German occupation and the beginnings of strong growth in the late 1940s. Its primary focus is the economic and financial aspects of this period, but society and its prevailing attitudes are also examined, and are given pride of place in the book's analysis of political and strategic decision-making. Esta tesis de doctorado de Estado, dirigida por Jean Bouvier y René Girault y defendida en 1989, ha renovado la historia política y económica del siglo XX. El autor estudia las mutaciones del Estado entre la crisis del decenio de 1930 y el inicio del fuerte crecimiento económico de finales de la década de los cuarenta, sin omitir los años de la guerra y la ocupación alemana. Aunque se estudian sobre todo los aspectos económicos y financieros, no se pasan por alto los hombres y las "mentalidades", ya que ocupan un puesto privilegiado en el análisis de las decisiones políticas y estratégicas.

Keywords

History of France --- anno 1900-1999 --- France --- Economic policy --- Politics and government --- Politique économique --- Politique et gouvernement --- Finance --- History --- -FR / France - Frankrijk --- 331.100 --- 336.61 --- 331.156 --- 331.220 --- 331.161.0 --- 92 --- 338.40 --- 333.481 --- 333.846.0 --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- -Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden. --- Financieel beleid. --- Geldwezen van 1914 tot 1945. --- Geschiedenis van de maatschappelijke klassen en bewegingen: algemeenheden. --- Geschiedenis van de overheidsfinanciën: agemeenheden. --- Geschiedenis. --- Industrieel beleid: algemeenheden. --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering. --- Verband tussen het monetair, bank- en kredietbeleid en de economische ontwikkeling: algemeenheden. --- -Finance --- Histoire. --- History. --- 92 Geschiedenis. --- 92 Histoire. --- 92 History. --- -History of France --- -France --- Politique économique --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Geldwezen van 1914 tot 1945 --- Geschiedenis van de overheidsfinanciën: agemeenheden --- Geschiedenis van de maatschappelijke klassen en bewegingen: algemeenheden --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Verband tussen het monetair, bank- en kredietbeleid en de economische ontwikkeling: algemeenheden --- Financieel beleid --- Industrieel beleid: algemeenheden --- Geschiedenis --- 20th century --- Finance - France - History - 20th century. --- histoire économique et financière --- régime de Vichy --- Front populaire --- plan Marshall --- Plan --- finances publiques --- IVe République

La nouvelle Europe de l'Est, du plan au marché : les défis de la privatisation
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 2802705342 9782802705345 Year: 1991 Volume: 20 Publisher: Bruxelles: Bruylant,

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Economie --- Europa --- Europe --- Investments, Foreign --- Privatization --- Investissements étrangers --- Privatisation --- Europe, Eastern --- Europe de l'Est --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques --- 330.342 <4-11> --- 35.078 <4-11> --- 338 <4-11> --- 338.246.8 <4-11> --- 338.24 (4-11) --- privatisation --- economie de marche libre --- europe de l'est --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 330.52 --- 330.548 --- 338.047 --- 330.540 --- 339.113 --- 333.420.2 --- PL / Poland - Polen - Pologne --- 333.481 --- 333.101 --- Economische ontwikkeling. Groeistadia--Oost-Europa --- Vormen van overheidsbemoeing. Opheffing van overheidstussenkomst. Privatisering--Oost-Europa --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Oost-Europa --- privatisering --- vrije markteconomie --- oost europa --- Liberaal systeem. Neo-liberalisme. Theorie van de onderhandeling. --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen. --- Privé en openbare bedrijven. Openbare diensten. Gemengde economie. --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden. --- Buitenlandse investeringen. --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's. --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering. --- Banksysteem en bankstelsel. --- 338.24 (4-11) Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Oost-Europa --- 35.078 <4-11> Vormen van overheidsbemoeing. Opheffing van overheidstussenkomst. Privatisering--Oost-Europa --- 330.342 <4-11> Economische ontwikkeling. Groeistadia--Oost-Europa --- Investissements étrangers --- Conditions économiques --- Europe [Eastern ] --- Liberaal systeem. Neo-liberalisme. Theorie van de onderhandeling --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen --- Privé en openbare bedrijven. Openbare diensten. Gemengde economie --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden --- Buitenlandse investeringen --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Banksysteem en bankstelsel --- Aide économique --- Monnaie --- Entreprises --- Coopération en Europe de l'Est. --- Privatisations --- Economie de marché --- Politique économique --- Intégration économique --- Aide économique --- Coopération en Europe de l'Est. --- Économie de marché --- Politique économique --- Intégration économique --- Économie de marché --- EUROPE CENTRALE --- ECONOMIE PLANIFIEE --- PRIVATISATION

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